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hortNoteStudyProtocolSystematicReviewTechnicalNoteTutorialViewpoint  AdvancedSearch SectionSpecialIssueVolumeIssueNumberPe LogicalOperatorOperatorANDORSearchTextSearchTypeAllfieldsTitleAbstractKeywordsAuthorsAffiliationsDoiFullTextReferences add_circle_outlineremove_circle_outline  SensorsHardSyDR:ABenchmarkingEnvironmentforGNSSAlgorithmsMicromachinesAReviewonMachiningSiCp/AlCompositeMaterialsCancersTheRoleofMacrophesinSarcomaTumorMicroenvironmentandTreatmentMathematicsHom-LieSuperalgebrasinCharacteristic2RecentArticles 19pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleSVD-BasedMind-WanderingPredictionfromFacialVideosinOnlineLearningbyNguyThiLanAnh,NguyenGiaBach,NguyenThiThanhTu,EijiKamiokaandPhanXuanTanJ.Iming2024,10(5),97;doi.org/10.3390/jiming(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractThispaperpresentsanovelapproachtomind-wanderingpredictioninthecontextofwebcam-basedonlinelearning.WeimplementedaSingularValueDecomposition(SVD)-based1Dtemporaleye-signalextractionmethod,whichreliessolelyoneyelandmarkdetectionandeliminatestheneedforgazetrackingor[...]Readmore.Thispaperpresentsanovelapproachtomind-wanderingpredictioninthecontextofwebcam-basedonlinelearning.WeimplementedaSingularValueDecomposition(SVD)-based1Dtemporaleye-signalextractionmethod,whichreliessolelyoneyelandmarkdetectionandeliminatestheneedforgazetrackingorspecializedhardware,thenextractsuitablefeaturesfromthesignalstotrainthepredictionmodel.Ourthoroughexperimentalframeworkfacilitatestheevaluationofourapproachalongsidebaselinemodels,particularlyintheanalysisoftemporaleyesignalsandthepredictionofattentionalstates.Notably,ourSVD-basedsignalcapturesbothsubtleandmajoreyemovements,includingchangesintheeyeboundaryandpupil,surpassingthelimitedcapabilitiesofeyeaspectratio(EAR)-basedsignals.Ourproposedmodelexhibitsa2%improvementintheoverallAreaUndertheReceiverOperatingCharacteristicscurve(AUROC)metricand7%intheF1-scoremetricfor‘not-focus’prediction,comparedtothecombinationofEAR-basedandcomputationallyintensivegaze-basedmodelsusedinthebaselinestudyThesecontributionshepotentialimplicationsforenhancingthefieldofattentionalstatepredictioninonlinelearning,offeringapracticalandeffectivesolutiontobenefiteducationalexperiences.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueComputerVisionandDeepLearning:TrendsandApplications(2ndEdition))9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure7Cont.---Figure819pes,2457KiB OpenAccessArticleCurvedandAnnularDiaphrmCoupledPiezoelectricMicromachinedUltrasonicTransducersforHighTransmitBiomedicalApplicationsbyYunZhang,TongJin,ZijieZhao,ChenfangYan,XinchaoLu,HangGaoandChengjunHuangSensors2024,24(9),2714;doi.org/10.3390/s(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractInthispaper,wepresentanovelthree-dimensional(3D)coupledconfigurationofpiezoelectricmicromachinedultrasoundtransducers(pMUTs)bycombingacurvedandanannulardiaphrmfortransmitperformanceoptimizationinbiomedicalapplications.Ananalyticalequivalentcircuitmodel(EQC)isdevelopedwithvariedexcitation[...]Readmore.Inthispaper,wepresentanovelthree-dimensional(3D)coupledconfigurationofpiezoelectricmicromachinedultrasoundtransducers(pMUTs)bycombingacurvedandanannulardiaphrmfortransmitperformanceoptimizationinbiomedicalapplications.Ananalyticalequivalentcircuitmodel(EQC)isdevelopedwithvariedexcitationmethodstoincorporatetheacoustic–structurecouplingofthecurvedandannulardiaphrm-coupledpMUTs(CAC-pMUTs).Themodel-derivedresultsalignwellwiththereferencesimulatedbythefiniteelementmethod(FEM).UsingthisEQCmodel,weoptimizethekeydesignparametersoftheCAC-pMUTsinordertoimprovetheoutputsoundpressure,includingthewidthoftheannularmembrane,thethicknessofthepassivelayer,andthephasedifferenceofthedrivingvolte.Intheanti-phasemode,thedesignedCAC-pMUTsdemonstrateatransmitefficiency285timeshigherthanthatofsingleannularpMUTs.ThissubstantialimprovementunderscoresthepotentialofCAC-pMUTsforlargearrayapplications.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionPhysicalSensors)16pes,1125KiB OpenAccessArticleUtilizingMetalOxideThinFilmsforDeviceEngineeringofSolution-ProcessedOrganicMulti-JunctionSolarCellsbyAfshinHadipourCoatings2024,14(5),525;doi.org/10.3390/coatings(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractElectronandholetransportinglayersplayamajorroleinhigh-performanceandstableorganic-basedoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperdemonstratesdetaileddeviceengineeringofmulti-junctionorganicphotovoltaicsbuiltontwodifferentmetaloxide-basedelectronandholetransport(buffer)layerspreparedbythermalorsolution-processed[...]Readmore.Electronandholetransportinglayersplayamajorroleinhigh-performanceandstableorganic-basedoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperdemonstratesdetaileddeviceengineeringofmulti-junctionorganicphotovoltaicsbuiltontwodifferentmetaloxide-basedelectronandholetransport(buffer)layerspreparedbythermalorsolution-processedmethods.Themainfocusisonthedeviceprocessingparametersaswellaspracticaldetailsofpreparationofbufferlayerstogivetheresearchcommunityaclear,step-by-steprecipetosuccessfullyreplicateandbuildseriesandparallelconnectedmulti-junctionsolution-basedorganicsolarcellsfortheirneeds.Here,therecipesanddepositionconditionsoftwometaloxidebufferlayersarepresentedindetail,basedonbasiccommerciallyailablematerialsandtools,toachievewell-engineeredtandem(multi-junction)solution-processedorganicsolarcells.Thebufferlayersheappropriateenergylevelsforelectricalselectivityofanodeandcathodeelectrodes,andtheyarehighlystableandchemicallycompatiblewithprocessingofsolution-basedpolymersolarcells.Todemonstratetheengineeringstepsofmulti-junctiondevices,thePCE10:PC70BMblendisusedastheactivelayerforallsubcells.Then,toimprovethepowerconversionefficiencyofthesingle-junctionphotovoltaicdevice,PCE10:PC70BMblendisusedincombinationwithDPPx:PC70BMwithdifferentabsorptionspectraforbottomandtopsubcellactivelayers.Anoptimizedseriestandemdevicewith10.6%powerconversionefficiencyisdemonstrated.Generally,thedevicestructuresreportedherecanalsobeusedforothertypesofoptoelectronicdevices,suchaslightemittingdiodesandphotodetectors.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancedMetalOxideFilms:MaterialsandApplications)18pes,3853KiB OpenAccessArticleARapidSelf-AssemblingPeptideHydrogelforDeliveryofTFF3toPromoteGastricMucosalInjuryRepairbyJialeiChen,JingLuo,DiSu,NaLu,JiaweiZhaoandZhongliLuoMolecules2024,29(9),1944;doi.org/10.3390/molecules(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractSelf-assembledpeptide-basednanobiomaterialsexhibitpromisingprospectsfordrugdeliveryapplicationsowingtotheircommendablebiocompatibilityandbiodegradability,faciletissueuptakeandutilization,andminimalornegligibleunexpectedtoxicity.TFF3isanactivepeptideautonomouslysecretedbygastricmucosalcells,possessingmultiplebiologicalfunctions.[...]Readmore.Self-assembledpeptide-basednanobiomaterialsexhibitpromisingprospectsfordrugdeliveryapplicationsowingtotheircommendablebiocompatibilityandbiodegradability,faciletissueuptakeandutilization,andminimalornegligibleunexpectedtoxicity.TFF3isanactivepeptideautonomouslysecretedbygastricmucosalcells,possessingmultiplebiologicalfunctions.Itactsonthesurfaceofthegastricmucosa,facilitatingtherepairprocessofgastricmucosaldame.However,whenusedasadrug,TFF3facessignificantchallenges,includingshortretentiontimeinthegastricmucosalcityanddeactivationduetodegradationbystomachacid.Inresponsetothischallenge,wedevelopedaself-assembledshortpeptidehydrogel,Rqdl10,designedasadeliveryvehicleforTFF3.Ourinvestigationencompassesanassessmentofitsproperties,biocompatibility,controlledreleaseofTFF3,andthemechanismunderlyingthepromotionofgastricmucosalinjuryrepair.Congored/anilinebluestainingrevealedthatRqdl10promptlyself-assembledinPBS,forminghydrogels.Circulardichroismspectraindicatedthepresenceofastableβ-sheetsecondarystructureintheRqdl10hydrogel.Cryo-scanningelectronmicroscopyandatomicforcemicroscopyobservationsdemonstratedthattheRqdl10formedvesicle-likestructuresinthePBS,whichwereinterconnectedtoconstructathree-dimensionalnanostructure.Moreover,theRqdl10hydrogelexhibitedoutstandingbiocompatibilityandcouldsustainablyandslowlyreleaseTFF3.TheutilizationoftheRqdl10hydrogelasacarrierforTFF3substantiallyaugmenteditsproliferativeandmigratorycapabilities,whileconcurrentlybolsteringitsanti-inflammatoryandanti-apoptoticattributesfollowinggastricmucosalinjury.Ourfindingsunderscoretheimmensepotentialoftheself-assembledpeptidehydrogelRqdl10forbiomedicalapplications,promisingsignificantcontributionstohealthcarescience.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueNanostructuredMaterials:Synthesis,FunctionalizationandApplicationsinBiomedicine)19pes,1348KiB OpenAccessArticleTheApplicationofSandTransportwithCohesiveAdmixturesModelforPredictingFlushingFlowsinChannelsbyLeszekM.Kaczmarek,JerzyZawisza,IwonaRadosz,MdalenaPietrzakandJarosławBiegowskiWater2024,16(9),1214;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractThefeatureofself-cleansinginsewerpipesisastandardrequirementinthedesignofdrainesystems,assedimentsdepositedonthechannelbottomcausechangesinchannelgeometricpropertiesandinhydrodynamicparameters,includingthefrictioncausedbythecohesiveforcesof[...]Readmore.Thefeatureofself-cleansinginsewerpipesisastandardrequirementinthedesignofdrainesystems,assedimentsdepositedonthechannelbottomcausechangesinchannelgeometricpropertiesandinhydrodynamicparameters,includingthefrictioncausedbythecohesiveforcesofsedimentfractions.Here,itisshownthatthecontentofcohesivefractionssignificantlyinhibitsthetransportofnon-cohesivesediments.Thispaperpresentsanadvancedcalculationprocedureforestimatingflushingflowsinchannels.Thisprocedureisbasedoninnovativepredictivemodelsdevelopedfornon-cohesiveandgranulometricallyheterogeneoussedimenttransportwithadditionalcohesivefractioncontenttoestimatethemnitudeofincreasedflownecessarytoensureself-cleansingofchannels.Thecomputationsaccordingtotheproposedprocedurewerecarriedoutforawiderangeofhydrodynamicconditions,twograindiameters,sixcohesive(clay)fractionadditivecontentsandtwocriticalstressvalues.Thetrendlinesofcalculationswerecomposedwiththeresultsofexperimentalstudiesinhydraulicflumes.FullarticleattachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,684KiB)16pes,6152KiB OpenAccessArticlePloidy’sRoleinDaylilyPlantResiliencetoDroughtStressChallengesbyEdvinasMisiukevičius,IngridaMažeikienėandVidmantasStanysBiology2024,13(5),289;doi.org/10.3390/biology(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractThisstudyaimedtounderstandthedifferencesintheperformanceofdiploidandtetraploiddaylilycultivarsunderwaterdeficitconditions,whichareessentialindicatorsofdroughttolerance.Thisresearchrevealedthattetraploiddayliliesperformedbetterthandiploidvarietiesinaridconditionsdueto[...]Readmore.Thisstudyaimedtounderstandthedifferencesintheperformanceofdiploidandtetraploiddaylilycultivarsunderwaterdeficitconditions,whichareessentialindicatorsofdroughttolerance.Thisresearchrevealedthattetraploiddayliliesperformedbetterthandiploidvarietiesinaridconditionsduetotheirenhancedadaptabilityandresiliencetowaterdeficitconditions.Theanalysisoftheresultshighlightedtheneedtoclarifythespecificphysiologicalandmolecularmechanismsunderlyingtheenhanceddroughttoleranceobservedintetraploidplantscomparedtodiploids.Thisresearchoffersvaluableknowledgeforimprovingcropresilienceandsustainablefloriculturalpracticesinchangingenvironmentalconditions.Themorphologicalandphysiologicalparameterswereanalyzedin19diploidand21tetraploiddaylilycultivarsundercontrolledwaterdeficitconditions,andthreedroughtresistancegroupswereformedbasedontheclusteringoftheseparameters.Inahighdroughtresistancecluster,93.3%tetraploidcultivarswereexhibited.Thisstudydemonstratesthesignificanceofploidyinshapingplantresponsestodroughtstress.Itemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingplantresponsestowaterdeficitinlandscapehorticulturetodevelopdrought-tolerantplantsandensureaspectsofclimatechange.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheCollectionAbioticStressinPlantsandResilience:RecentAdvances)30pes,1444KiB OpenAccessArticleDesignThinkinginLightingDesigntoMeetUserNeedsbyKamilKubiakSustainability2024,16(9),3561;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractIntheeofnoticingtheadverseeffectsofouractivitiesontheclimate,wepaymoreandmoreattentiontodesigningsustainablesolutions.Assumptionsmadeduringsuchsustainabledesignsoftendonotfulfiluserneeds.Therefore,wefrequentlyencounterdiscrepancies,suchas[...]Readmore.Intheeofnoticingtheadverseeffectsofouractivitiesontheclimate,wepaymoreandmoreattentiontodesigningsustainablesolutions.Assumptionsmadeduringsuchsustainabledesignsoftendonotfulfiluserneeds.Therefore,wefrequentlyencounterdiscrepancies,suchashigherenergyconsumptionandusermodificationsinthebuildingsystemscomparedtothedesignandusestes.Tomitigatetheseproblemsinthelightingdesigncontext,theauthordescribestheproposedlightingdesignmethodbasedontheDesignThinkingmethodologyandconcernsthecommonlyappliedbasiclightingdesignprocess.Asanexampledesign,anofficeroominteriorandlightingdesignarepresentedusingtheDesignThinkingmethoddescribedbytheauthor.Theutilisedmethodallowedustolearnaboutproblemsthatareonlysometimestypicalforofficesandenterthemintothedesignscope.Thearticlecontainsadetailedanalysisandcomparisonofnormativerequirementswithusers’needs,collectedfromfourroomusersandsixguests.Thediscrepanciesbetweenthesustainabledesignandusestespresentedinthearticlecanbeconsideredreduced,andusers’interferenceintheoperationofdeviceswillbeeliminatedduetomeetingusers’needsandthusachievingsustainablegoals.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicInteriorDesigntowardstheSustainableEnvironment:People,Environment,Design,Technology)attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,3503KiB)17pes,471KiB OpenAccessArticleNMI-SO2Cl2-MediatedAmideBondFormation:FacileSynthesisofSomeDihydrotriazolopyrimidineAmideDerivativesasPotentialAnti-InflammatoryandAnti-TubercularentsbyArindaBabu,KenchaiahSunil,AyyiliathMeleveetilSajith,EedaKotiReddy,SougataSantra,GrigoryV.Zyryanov,TalaraVenkatesh,SomashekaraBhadrachariandMuthipeedikaNibinJoyPharmaceuticals2024,17(5),548;doi.org/10.3390/ph(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractFacileaccesstosomenovelbiologicallyrelevantdihydrotriazolopyrimidinecarboxylicacid-derivedamideanaloguesusingNMI/SO2Cl2,andaromaticandaliphaticprimaryandsecondaryamines,isreportedherein.TheroleofN-methylimidazole(NMI)asthebaseandsulfurylchloride(SO2Cl[...]Readmore.Facileaccesstosomenovelbiologicallyrelevantdihydrotriazolopyrimidinecarboxylicacid-derivedamideanaloguesusingNMI/SO2Cl2,andaromaticandaliphaticprimaryandsecondaryamines,isreportedherein.TheroleofN-methylimidazole(NMI)asthebaseandsulfurylchloride(SO2Cl2)asthecouplingreenthasbeeneffectivelyrealizedinaccessingthesemoleculesingoodtoexcellentyields.Thefeasibilityofthedevelopedprotocolhasalsobeenextendedtothegram-scalesynthesisofN-benzylbenzamideina75%yieldfrombenzoicacidandbenzylamine.Thenewlysynthesizedcompoundsweretestedviainvitroanti-inflammatoryandanti-tubercularactivitystudies.Thecompounds6aaand6bewerefoundtobethemostactiveanti-inflammatoryents,whereas6cband6chwerefoundtoexhibitpromisinganti-tubercularpotencywhencomparedtoothersynthesizedmolecules.Thestructure–activityrelationship(SAR)studiesrevealedtheimportanceofthepresenceofelectron-donatingfunctionalitiesinenhancingtheanti-inflammatorypotentialofthenewlysynthesizedmolecules.However,thepresenceofelectron-withdrawingsubstituentswasfoundtobesignificantforimprovingtheiranti-tubercularpotency.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueDesign,Synthesis,andBiologicalEvaluationofHeterocyclicCompounds)21pes,904KiB OpenAccessReviewManementofRefractoryChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease:AReviewbyMandeepSinghRahi,MayuriMudgal,BharatKumarAsokar,PrashanthReddyYellaandKulothunganGunasekaranLife2024,14(5),542;doi.org/10.3390/life(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractChronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isacommonconditionwithanestimatedprevalenceof12%inadultsovertheeof30yearsworldwide.COPDisaleadingcauseofmorbidityandmortalityglobally,withasubstantialeconomicandsocialburden.Thereare[...]Readmore.Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isacommonconditionwithanestimatedprevalenceof12%inadultsovertheeof30yearsworldwide.COPDisaleadingcauseofmorbidityandmortalityglobally,withasubstantialeconomicandsocialburden.Thereareanestimated3milliondeathsannuallyduetoCOPD.However,mostofthepatientswithCOPDrespondtoroutineinterventionslikebronchodilatortherapy,assessingsupplementaloxygenneeds,smokingcessation,vaccinations,andpulmonaryrehabilitation.Thereisasignificantnumberofpatientswhounfortunatelyprogresstohepersistentsymptomsdespitetheseinterventions.RefractoryCOPDisnotyetformallydefined.PatientswithseverepersistentsymptomsorexacerbationsdespiteappropriatecarecanbeconsideredtoherefractoryCOPD.ManingrefractoryCOPDneedsamultidimensionalapproach.Inthisreviewarticle,wewilldiscussessentialinterventionslikeensuringadequateinhalertechniques,exploringtheneedfornon-invasiveventilatorysupport,useofchronicantibioticsandphosphodiesteraseinhibitorstoadvancedtherapieslikebronchoscopiclungvolumereductionsurgery,andtheupcomingroleofanti-IL5entsinmaningpatientswithrefractoryCOPD.Wewillalsodiscussnon-pharmacologicinterventionslikepsycho-socialsupportandnutritionalsupport.WewillconcludebydiscussingthepalliativecareaspectofmaningpatientswithrefractoryCOPD.Throughthisreviewarticle,weaimtobettertheapproachtomaningpatientswithrefractoryCOPDanddiscussnewupcomingtherapies.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMedicalResearch)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure117pes,1633KiB OpenAccessArticleSynergisticEffectofAlandNionMicrostructureEvolutionsandMechanicalPropertiesofFe-Mn-Al-CLow-DensitySteelsbyXiaodongLv,XuejiaoWang,AidongLanandJunweiQiaoMetals2024,14(5),495;doi.org/10.3390/met(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractInthisstudy,thesynergisticbehiorofNiandAlintwolow-densitysteels(Fe-26Mn-10.2Al-0.98C-0.15V(wt.%)andFe-29Mn-5Al-1C-12Ni(wt.%))andtheirinfluenceonmicrostructuresandmechanicalpropertieswereinvestigated.Thechemicalcompositionofκ-carbidesandB2precipitatedparticlesasafunction[...]Readmore.Inthisstudy,thesynergisticbehiorofNiandAlintwolow-densitysteels(Fe-26Mn-10.2Al-0.98C-0.15V(wt.%)andFe-29Mn-5Al-1C-12Ni(wt.%))andtheirinfluenceonmicrostructuresandmechanicalpropertieswereinvestigated.Thechemicalcompositionofκ-carbidesandB2precipitatedparticlesasafunctionofannealingandingtemperatureandthematrixwithinwhichtheyformedwereelucidated.Themicrostructuresanddeformationmechanismsofbothsteelswerestudiedbasedontheirstrengtheningcontribution.TheFe-26Mn-10.2Al-0.98C-0.15Vsteelmainlyrealizedprecipitationstrengtheningthroughκ-carbidesandgrainboundarystrengtheningduetofullrecrystallization.ThestrengtheningcausedbyFe-29Mn-5Al-1C-12NisteelwasmainlyduetothepresenceoftheB2phaseinthematrix,whichwasnon-coherentwithFCC.ThisledtotheOrowanbypassmechanism,whichmadeprecipitationstrengtheningthemainstrengtheningcontribution.Thesynergisticeffectledtotheshearorbypassmechanismofbothsteelswhenplanedislocationslipoccurred.Inaddition,italsohadaninfluenceonthework-hardeningcapabilityduringplasticdeformation.Thisstudyprovidesapromisingwaytofurtherenhancetheyieldstrengthoflow-densityausteniticsteelsthroughthesynergisticeffectofNiandAl.Fullarticle19pes,560KiB OpenAccessReviewOverbankFlow,SedimentTransport,andChannelMorphologyintheLowerYellowRiver:AReviewbyShashaHan,LianjunZhao,AoChang,BaichuanLiu,JingwenWangandJieLiWater2024,16(9),1213;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractAsaprerequisiteandfoundationforstudyingtheevolutionmechanismofriverchannels,anin-depthunderstandingofthecross-sectionalmorphologyadjustmentisrequired.Asastartingpoint,itiscrucialtosystematicallysummarizeandgeneralizetheresearchfindingsonchannelmorphologicaladjustmentobtained[...]Readmore.Asaprerequisiteandfoundationforstudyingtheevolutionmechanismofriverchannels,anin-depthunderstandingofthecross-sectionalmorphologyadjustmentisrequired.Asastartingpoint,itiscrucialtosystematicallysummarizeandgeneralizetheresearchfindingsonchannelmorphologicaladjustmentobtainedtodate,particularlyinthecontextofthesignificantchangesinthewaterandsedimentconditionsoflargeriversthatheoccurredworldwide.ThispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchfindingsonthethreefollowingaspectsoftheLowerYellowRiver:thetransversedistributionofoverbankflowvelocity,thetransversedistributionofsuspendedsedimentconcentration,andthemorphologicaladjustmentoftherivercross-section.Therearevariousequationsailabletopredictthelateraldepth–ereflowvelocitydistribution.Theseequationsareclassifiedintothetwofollowingcategories:empiricalandtheoreticalformulas.Theoreticalformulasareobtainedthroughconsiderationofthecross-sectionalmorphology,accountingforinertialforcetermscausedbysecondaryflow,andmomentumtransferbetweenthemainchannelanditsfloodplain.Similarly,empiricalequationsandtheoreticalformulasforsedimentconcentrationtransversedistributionarealsosummarized,giventhedifferentinfluencingfactorsandassumptions.Wealsodiscussthemorphologicaladjustmentofrivercross-sectionsbasedontheanalysisofmeasureddata,mathematicalmodelcalculation,andthephysicalmodeltest.Inparticular,weproposetheideaofrevealingchannelcross-sectionmorphologyevolutionmechanismsfromthetheoreticallevelofwaterandsedimentmovementanddistribution.Thisreviewaimstoenhanceunderstandingofoverbankflow,sedimenttransport,andchannelmorphologyintheLowerYellowRiverandmayalsoservetosomeextentasareferencefortheevolutionandmanementofchannelsinotherrivers.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueRiverModelingandRiverbedEvolution)attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,56KiB)17pes,1506KiB OpenAccessArticleAGenome-WideComparativeAnalysisofAUX1/LAX,PIN,andABCBGenesRevealsTheirRolesinCucumberFruitCurvingbyKeLu,LaZhang,LianxueFan,XiuyanZhouandShengnanLiriculture2024,14(5),657;doi.org/10.3390/riculture(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractAuxintransportisregulatedbytheAUX1/LAX,PIN,andABCBgenefamilies,controllingthedistributionofauxinandultimatelyfruitcurvingincucumbers.However,studiesonthedifferentialexpressionoftheseauxintransportersandtheirrolesinfruitcurvingarelimited.[...]Readmore.AuxintransportisregulatedbytheAUX1/LAX,PIN,andABCBgenefamilies,controllingthedistributionofauxinandultimatelyfruitcurvingincucumbers.However,studiesonthedifferentialexpressionoftheseauxintransportersandtheirrolesinfruitcurvingarelimited.Inthisstudy,weidentified36auxintransportersfromcucumber,includingCsLAX1–7,CsPIN1–10,andCsABCB1–19.BasiccharacteristicanalysisrevealedthatallCsLAXproteinswereconservative,andaC-terminalNPNTYmotifwasfoundinCsPIN1–4/7–10.CsABCB1/5/11/14/17werecategorizedashalf-sizetransporters.PhylogeneticanalysisrevealedageneticrelationshipbetweenauxintransportersinArabidopsisandcucumber.ExogenousauxintreatmentonfruitsandqPCRanalysisindicatedthatdifferentialexpressionpatternsofauxintransporterscontrolcucumberfruitcurving.Co-expressionanalysisindicatedthatCsPIN1andCsLAX2weresubstantiallynegativelycorrelated,andtheydisplayedoppositeexpressionpatternsincurvedfruits.AproposedmodelsuggestedthatCsLAX2transportsextracellularauxintotheconvexsideofthefruit;however,CsPIN1inhibitsauxineffluxatthesamelocation.Thisleadstounevenauxindistributionthatresultsincucumberfruitcurving.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueronomicPracticesforImprovingGrowth,Quality,andYieldofVegetables)26pes,2600KiB OpenAccessReviewNovelInsightsintotheLinksbetweenN6-MethyladenosineandRegulatedCellDeathinMusculoskeletalDiseasesbyJuanjuanHan,CuijingWang,HaolinYang,JiayiLuo,XiaoyiZhangandXin-AnZhangBiomolecules2024,14(5),514;doi.org/10.3390/biom(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractMusculoskeletaldiseases(MSDs),includingosteoarthritis(OA),osteosarcoma(OS),multiplemyeloma(MM),intervertebraldiscdegeneration(IDD),osteoporosis(OP),andrheumatoidarthritis(RA),presentnoteworthyobstaclesassociatedwithpain,disability,andimpairedqualityoflifeonaglobalscale.Inrecentyears,ithasbecome[...]Readmore.Musculoskeletaldiseases(MSDs),includingosteoarthritis(OA),osteosarcoma(OS),multiplemyeloma(MM),intervertebraldiscdegeneration(IDD),osteoporosis(OP),andrheumatoidarthritis(RA),presentnoteworthyobstaclesassociatedwithpain,disability,andimpairedqualityoflifeonaglobalscale.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeincreasinglyapparentthatN6-methyladenosine(m6A)isakeyregulatorintheexpressionofgenesinamultitudeofbiologicalprocesses.m6Aiscomposedof0.1–0.4%adenylateresidues,especiallyatthebeginningof3′-UTRnearthetranslationstopcodon.Them6Aregulatorcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,namelythe“writer”,“reader”,and“eraser”.Studiesheshownthattheepigeneticmodulationofm6AinfluencesmRNAprocessing,nuclearexport,translation,andsplicing.Regulatedcelldeath(RCD)istheautonomousandorderlydeathofcellsundergeneticcontroltomaintainthestabilityoftheinternalenvironment.Moreover,distortedRCDsarewidelyusedtoinfluencethecourseofvariousdiseasesandreceivingincreasingattentionfromresearchers.Inthepastfewyears,increasingevidencehasindicatedthatm6AcanregulategeneexpressionandthusinfluencedifferentRCDprocesses,whichhasacentralroleintheetiologyandevolutionofMSDs.TheRCDscurrentlyconfirmedtobeassociatedwithm6Aareautophy-dependentcelldeath,apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,ferroptosis,immunogeniccelldeath,NEToticcelldeathandoxeiptosis.Them6A–RCDaxiscanregulatetheinflammatoryresponseinchondrocytesandtheinvasiveandmigratoryofMMcellstoboneremodelingcapacity,therebyinfluencingthedevelopmentofMSDs.Thisreviewgivesacompleteoverviewoftheregulatoryfunctionsonthem6A–RCDaxisacrossmuscle,bone,andcartile.Inaddition,wealsodiscussrecentadvancesinthecontrolofRCDbym6A-targetedfactorsandexploretheclinicalapplicationprospectsoftherapiestargetingthem6A–RCDinMSDpreventionandtreatment.ThesemayprovidenewideasanddirectionsforunderstandingthepathophysiologicalmechanismofMSDsandtheclinicalpreventionandtreatmentofthesediseases.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicBone-RelatedDiseases:FromMolecularMechanismstoTherapyDevelopment)24pes,1611KiB OpenAccessArticleTheEffectivenessofClimateAdaptationFinanceandReadinessonVulnerabilityinAfricanEconomiesbyPurityMainaandAnettParádi-DolgosClimate2024,12(5),59;doi.org/10.3390/cli(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractAddressingclimatevulnerabilityremainsapriorityforeconomiesglobally.Thisstudyusedthepanel-correctedstandarderror(PCSE)methodologytoinvestigatetheimpactofadaptationfinancingonclimatevulnerability.Thisanalysisexamined52Africancountriesfrom2012to2021whileconsideringtheirclimateadaptation[...]Readmore.Addressingclimatevulnerabilityremainsapriorityforeconomiesglobally.Thisstudyusedthepanel-correctedstandarderror(PCSE)methodologytoinvestigatetheimpactofadaptationfinancingonclimatevulnerability.Thisanalysisexamined52Africancountriesfrom2012to2021whileconsideringtheirclimateadaptationreadiness.TheimpactwasalsoassessedbasedontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)categoriestoreflectdifferentlevelsofdevelopment.ThefindingsshowedthatadaptationfinanceconsiderablyinfluencedclimatevulnerabilityreductioninAfrica,particularlyinnationswithamoderateHDI.However,mostcountriesstillneedhigherlevelsofadaptationfinancing,resultinginasmallimpactonvulnerabilityreduction.Furthermore,theimpactofreadinessmeasuresdifferedbyHDIcategory.Economicandsocialclimatereadinessstronglyimpactedclimatevulnerabilityinhigh-HDInations,butgovernancepreparedneLàm ơn đợi... Mâysswasmorecriticalinlow-HDIcountries.Basedontheempiricalfacts,twopolicyproposalsemerge.First,itiscriticaltoreconsiderthedistributionofadaptationfinancingtoreducedisparitiesandeffectivelyalleviateclimatevulnerability.Moreover,Africaneconomiesshouldconsiderimplementinginnovativelocalizedfinancingmechanismstomobilizeextraadaptationfinance.Second,AfricangovernmentsshouldcustomizeclimatereadinessinterventionsbasedontheirHDIlevelstoimprovetheachievementofapositiveimpactonclimatevulnerability.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheTopicClimateChangeImpactsandAdaptation:InterdisciplinaryPerspectives)attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,208KiB)17pes,1373KiB OpenAccessArticleOatBeta-GlucanasaMetabolicRegulatorinEarlySteofColorectalCancer—AModelStudyonAzoxymethane-TreatedRatsbyJacekWilczak,AdamProstek,KatarzynaDziendzikowska,MałgorzataGajewska,ŁukaszKopiasz,JoannaHarasym,MichałOczkowskiandJoannaGromadzka-OstrowskaInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(9),4635;doi.org/10.3390/ijms(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractFactorsthatreducetheriskofdevelopingcolorectalcancerincludebiologicallyactivesubstances.InourprLàm ơn đợi... Mâyeviousresearch,wedemonstratedtheanti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory,andantioxidanteffectsofoatbeta-glucansingastrointestinaldiseasemodels.Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheeffectof[...]Readmore.Factorsthatreducetheriskofdevelopingcolorectalcancerincludebiologicallyactivesubstances.Inourpreviousresearch,wedemonstratedtheanti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory,andantioxidanteffectsofoatbeta-glucansingastrointestinaldiseasemodels.Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheeffectofan8-weekconsumptionofadietsupplementedwithlow-molar-massoatbeta-glucanintwodosesontheantioxidantpotential,inflammatoryparameters,andcolonicmetabolomicprofileinazoxymethane(AOM)-inducedearly-stecolorectalcancerinthelargeintestinewallofrats.TheresultsshowedastatisticallysignificanteffectofAOMleadingtothedevelopmentofneoplasticchangesinthecolon.Consumptionofbeta-glucansinducedchangesincolonicantioxidantpotentialparameters,includinganincreaseintotalantioxidantstatus,adecreaseinthesuperoxidedismutase(SOD)activity,andareductioninthiobarbituricacidreactivesubstance(TBARS)concentration.Inaddition,beta-glucansdecreasedthelevelsofpro-inflammatoryinterleukins(IL-1α,IL-1β,IL-12)andC-reactiveprotein(CRP)whileincreasingtheconcentrationofIL-10.Metabolomicstudiesconfirmedtheefficacyofoatbeta-glucansintheAOM-inducedearly-stecoloncancermodelbyincreasingthelevelsofmetabolitesinvolvedinmetabolicpathways,suchasaminoacids,purine,biotin,andfolate.Inconclusion,theseresultssuggestawiderangeofmechanismsinvolvedinalteringcolonicmetabolismduringtheearlysteofcarcinogenesisandastronginfluenceoflow-molar-massoatbeta-glucan,administeredasdietarysupplement,inmodulatingthesemechanisms.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMolecularMechanismsofBioactiveNutrientsPromotingHumanHealth)11pes,1098KiB OpenAccessArticleCadericStudyonComparisonofNeckExtensionAnglesforEndotrachealIntubationinRabbitsUsingaRigidandFlexibleEndoscopebyNichareeLuevitoonvechakij,NithidolBuranapim,WitayaSuriyasathaporn,PakkanutBansiddhi,KanaweeWarrit,VeerasakPunyapornwithayaandWannaSuriyasathapornAnimals2024,14(9),1270;doi.org/10.3390/ani(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractEndotrachealintubationinrabbitsisalwayschallengingduetotheuniqueanatomicalconformation.Toimproveendotrachealintubationsuccess,thisstudydeterminedtherelationshipbetweenheadplacementanglesguidedbyendoscope-assistedvisualizationtechniquesandtheendotrachealintubationsuccessrate.Thirty-tworabbitcaderswereused[...]Readmore.Endotrachealintubationinrabbitsisalwayschallengingduetotheuniqueanatomicalconformation.Toimproveendotrachealintubationsuccess,thisstudydeterminedtherelationshipbetweenheadplacementanglesguidedbyendoscope-assistedvisualizationtechniquesandtheendotrachealintubationsuccessrate.Thirty-tworabbitcaderswereusedinthestudy.Sixveterinarypractitionerswhohadnoexperiencewithrabbitendotrachealintubationwererandomlyassignedtointubaterabbitcadersusingtheguidanceofeitherarigidendoscope(RE)orflexibleendoscope(FE),withtheheadplacementangleswithanascendingneckat90,100,110,120and130degrees.Theendotrachealintubationcompletedin90swasdeterminedtobeasuccess.ThesuccessratesusingREandFEwere97.2%and95.9%,respectively.Themeansandstandarderrorofmeans(SEM)ofendotrachealintubationtimesguidedbyREandFEwere53.7±4.68and55.2±4.24s,respectively.Resultsfromsurvivaltimeanalysisshowthatthefiveveterinarianssuccessfullyintubatedtherabbitwithin90s,regardlessofthedifferenttypesofendoscopes.Anglewastheonlysignificantfactorthataffectedtheendotrachealintubationsuccess.Theheadplacementangleat110and120degreeshadthehighestsuccessrateofendotrachealintubationcomparedto90degrees(p≤0.05).Inconclusion,forinexperiencedveterinarians,thesuccessofendotrachealintubationinrabbits,guidedbyendoscope-assistedvisualizedtechniquesregardlessofrigidendoscopeorflexibleendoscopeguidance,isimprovedwhentheheadextensionis110and120degrees.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionVeterinaryClinicalStudies)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure311pes,5339KiB OpenAccessArticleExploringSkinInteractionswith5GMillimeter-WethroughFluorescenceLifetimeImingMicroscopybyNeginForoughimehr,AndrewH.A.ClaytonandAliYariElectronics2024,13(9),1630;doi.org/10.3390/electronics(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractTheongoingexpansionoffifth-generation(5G)andfuturesixth-generation(6G)mobilecommunicationsisexpectedtoresultinwidespreadhumanexposuretomillimeter-we(mmWe)radiationglobally.GiventheshortpenetrationdepthofmmWesandtheirhighabsorptionbytheskin,itisimperativeto[...]Readmore.Theongoingexpansionoffifth-generation(5G)andfuturesixth-generation(6G)mobilecommunicationsisexpectedtoresultinwidespreadhumanexposuretomillimeter-we(mmWe)radiationglobally.GiventheshortpenetrationdepthofmmWesandtheirhighabsorptionbytheskin,itisimperativetoinvestigatethepotentialeffectsof5Gradiationnotonlyintermsoftemperatureincreasebutalsoatthecellularlevel.TounderstandthebiologicalmechanismsofmmWeeffects,accuratemethodsforassessingmmWeabsorptionintheskinarecrucial.Inthisstudy,weusefluorescencelifetimeimingmicroscopy(FLIM)toexploretheseeffects.EmployingammWeexposuresystemoperatingat26gigahertz(GHz),porcineskinisirradiatedforvaryingdurations(5,10,20,and30min).Weinvestigatechangesintissuetemperatureandtheautofluorescenceofflinadeninedinucleotide(FAD).OurfindingssuggestthatoperatingourmmWeexposuresystemsattheconfiguredpowerlevelof26GHzisunlikelytocausedametoFADs,evenaftera30minexposureduration.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMicroweandWirelessCommunications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure524pes,2843KiB OpenAccessArticleNumericalStudyontheSwimmingandEnergySelf-SufficiencyofMulti-JointRoboticFishbyGuoduLiang,ZhiqiangXin,QuanlinDing,SongyangLiuandLiyingRenJ.Mar.Sci.Eng.2024,12(5),701;doi.org/10.3390/jmse(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractEnergyisoneoftheprimarychallengesinthelong-termoperationofroboticfish.Theresearchoncombiningweenergy-harvestingtechnologywithroboticfishforenergysupplementationisnotextensive,andthereisinsufficientcomprehensiveanalysisonenergyharvestingfromwesandenergy[...]Readmore.Energyisoneoftheprimarychallengesinthelong-termoperationofroboticfish.Theresearchoncombiningweenergy-harvestingtechnologywithroboticfishforenergysupplementationisnotextensive,andthereisinsufficientcomprehensiveanalysisonenergyharvestingfromwesandenergycostsduringswimming.Therefore,theenergyself-sufficiencyofmulti-jointroboticfishisinvestigatedbyemployingthecouplingmethodofsmoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)andmulti-bodydynamicsinthisstudy.Areversibleenergyconversionmechanismisappliedtotheroboticfish,servingasadrivingsystemduringswimmingandasapowertake-off(PTO)systemduringenergyharvesting.Theenergycostsofthemulti-jointroboticfishundervariousundulationparameters(includingamplitude,frequency,andbodywelength)areanalyzed,alongwithanexaminationoftheinfluenceofthePTOsystemonenergyharvesting.Theresultsshowthat,comparedtotheundulationamplitudeandbodywelength,theundulationfrequencyhasthegreatestimpactonswimmingefficiencyandenergycosts,withlow-frequencyswimmingbeingadvanteousforefficientenergyutilization.Additionally,thedampingcoefficientofthePTOsystemdirectlyaffectsenergy-harvestingefficiency,withhigherenergy-harvestingpowerachievablewithanoptimalPTOsystemparameter.Throughacomprehensiveanalysisofenergycostsandenergyharvesting,itisconcludedthattheachievementofenergyself-sufficiencyformulti-jointroboticfishinmarineenvironmentsishighlyfeasible.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMarineEnergy)24pes,549KiB OpenAccessReviewClaudinsinCancer:ACurrentandFutureTherapeuticTargetbyCarolineHana,NyeinNyeinThawDar,MichaelGaloVenegasandMichelVulfovichInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(9),4634;doi.org/10.3390/ijms(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractClaudinsareafamilyof27proteinsthatheanimportantroleintheformationoftightjunctions.Theyalsoheanimportantfunctioninionexchange,cellmobility,andtheepithelial-to-mesenchymaltransition,thelatterbeingveryimportantincancerinvasionandmetastasis.[...]Readmore.Claudinsareafamilyof27proteinsthatheanimportantroleintheformationoftightjunctions.Theyalsoheanimportantfunctioninionexchange,cellmobility,andtheepithelial-to-mesenchymaltransition,thelatterbeingveryimportantincancerinvasionandmetastasis.Therapeutictargetingofclaudinshasbeeninvestigatedtoimprovecanceroutcomes.Recentevidenceshowsimprovedoutcomeswhencombiningmonoclonalantibodiesainstclaudin18.2withchemotherapyforpatientswithgastroesophealjunctioncancer.Currently,chimericantigenreceptorT-cellstargetingclaudin18areunderinvestigation.Inthisreview,wewilldiscussthemajorfunctionsofclaudins,theirdistributioninthenormalaswellascanceroustissues,andtheireffectincancermetastasis,withaspecialfocusonthetherapeutictargetingofclaudinstoimprovecanceroutcomes.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueFromBasicSciencetoTreatmentStrategies:PersonalizedCancerTherapy)13pes,1257KiB OpenAccessReviewResearchProgressontheMechanismoftheAntitumorEffectsofCannabidiolbyLiMa,MengkeLiu,ChuntongLiu,HuachangZhang,ShudeYang,JingAn,GuiwuQu,ShulingSongandQizhiCaoMolecules2024,29(9),1943;doi.org/10.3390/molecules(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractCannabidiol(CBD),anon-psychoactiveingredientextractedfromthehempplant,hasshowntherapeuticeffectsinavarietyofdiseases,includinganxiety,nervoussystemdisorders,inflammation,andtumors.CBDcanexertitsantitumoreffectbyregulatingthecellcycle,inducingtumorcellapoptosisand[...]Readmore.Cannabidiol(CBD),anon-psychoactiveingredientextractedfromthehempplant,hasshowntherapeuticeffectsinavarietyofdiseases,includinganxiety,nervoussystemdisorders,inflammation,andtumors.CBDcanexertitsantitumoreffectbyregulatingthecellcycle,inducingtumorcellapoptosisandautophy,andinhibitingtumorcellinvasion,migration,andangiogenesis.ThisarticlereviewstheproposedantitumormechanismsofCBD,aimingtoprovidereferencesfortheclinicaltreatmentoftumordiseasesandtherationaluseofCBD.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure119pes,1829KiB OpenAccessArticleImpactofRainfallontheDetectionPerformanceofNon-ContactSafetySensorsforUs/UGVsbyYasushiSumi,BongKeunKim,TakuyaOgure,MasatoKodama,NaokiSakaiandMasamiKobayashiSensors2024,24(9),2713;doi.org/10.3390/s(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractThisstudycomprehensivelyinvestigateshowrainanddrizzleaffecttheobject-detectionperformanceofnon-contactsafetysensors,whichareessentialfortheoperationofunmannedaerialvehiclesandgroundvehiclesinadverseweatherconditions.Incontrasttoconventionalsensor-performanceevaluationbasedontheamount[...]Readmore.Thisstudycomprehensivelyinvestigateshowrainanddrizzleaffecttheobject-detectionperformanceofnon-contactsafetysensors,whichareessentialfortheoperationofunmannedaerialvehiclesandgroundvehiclesinadverseweatherconditions.Incontrasttoconventionalsensor-performanceevaluationbasedontheamountofprecipitation,thispaperproposesspatialtransmittanceandparticledensityasmoreappropriatemetricsforrainenvironments.Throughdetailedexperimentsconductedunderavarietyofprecipitationconditions,itisshownthatsensorperformanceissignificantlyaffectedbythedensityofsmallraindropsratherthanthetotalamountofprecipitation.Thisfindingchallengestraditionalsensor-evaluationmetricsinrainfallenvironmentsandsuggestsaparadigmshifttowardtheuseofspatialtransmittanceasauniversalmetricforevaluatingsensorperformanceinrain,drizzle,andpotentiallyotheradverseweatherscenarios.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancedU-BasedSensorTechnologies)20pes,1163KiB OpenAccessReviewCo-InfectionsandSuperinfectionsbetweenHIV-1andOtherHumanVirusesattheCellularLevelbyChiaraAcchioni,SilviaSandini,MartaAcchioniandMarcoSgarbantiPathogens2024,13(5),349;doi.org/10.3390/pathogens(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractCo-infectionorsuperinfectionofthehostbytwoormorevirusspeciesisacommonevent,potentiallyleadingtoviralinterference,viralsynergy,orneutralinteraction.Thesimultaneouspresenceoftwoormoreviruses,evendistantlyrelated,withinthesamecelldependsupon[...]Readmore.Co-infectionorsuperinfectionofthehostbytwoormorevirusspeciesisacommonevent,potentiallyleadingtoviralinterference,viralsynergy,orneutralinteraction.Thesimultaneouspresenceoftwoormoreviruses,evendistantlyrelated,withinthesamecelldependsuponviraltropism,i.e.,theentryofvirusesviareceptorspresentonthesamecelltype.Subsequently,productiveinfectiondependsontheabilityofthesevirusestoreplicateefficientlyinthesamecellularenvironment.HIV-1initiallytargetsCCR5-expressingtissuememoryCD4+Tcells,andintheabsenceofearlycARTinitiation,aco-receptorswitchmayoccur,leadingtotheinfectionofnaïveandmemoryCXCR4-expressingCD4+Tcells.HIV-1infectionofmacrophesattheG1steoftheircellcyclealsooccursinvivo,broadeningthepossibleoccurrenceofco-infectionsbetweenHIV-1andothervirusesatthecellularlevel.Moreover,HIV-1-infectedDCscantransferthevirustoCD4+Tcellsviatrans-infection.Thisreviewfocusesonthedescriptionofreportedco-infectionswithinthesamecellbetweenHIV-1andotherhumanpathogenic,non-pathogenic,orlow-pathogenicviruses,includingHIV-2,HTLV,HSV,HHV-6/-7,GBV-C,Dengue,andEbolaviruses,alsodiscussingthepossiblereciprocalinteractionsintermsofvirusreplicationandviruspseudotyping.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueEditorialBoardMembers’CollectionSeries:HIVandViralCo-infections)10pes,250KiB OpenAccessArticle(Non-Symmetric)Yetter–Drinfel’dModuleCategoryandInvariantCoinvariantJacobiansbyZhongweiWangandYongWangSymmetry2024,16(5),515;doi.org/10.3390/sym(registering DOI)-24Apr2024AbstractInthispaper,wegeneralizethehomomorphismsofmodulesovergroupsandLiealgebrasasbeingmorphismsinthecategoryof(non-symmetric)Yetter–Drinfel’dmodules.ThesemodulehomomorphismsplayakeyroleintheconjectureofYau.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueSymmetry/AsymmetryStudyinHopf-TypeAlgebrasandGroups)MoreArticles...OpenAccessJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenica(AMH)ActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDe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